
Estrogen Treatment Selector
Find Your Best Estrogen Option
Answer a few questions to identify estrogen treatments that best match your symptoms and health profile.
Quick Takeaways
- Conjubrook is a conjugated estrogen pill used for menopause symptom relief.
- Premarin and Estrace offer similar estrogen content but differ in source and dosage forms.
- Bioidentical hormone therapy (BHT) uses plant‑derived estradiol that mimics the body’s natural hormone.
- Transdermal patches and vaginal creams provide targeted delivery with lower clot‑risk.
- Choosing the right option depends on symptom severity, health history, cost, and personal preference.
What is Conjubrook?
When you first hear the name Conjubrook is a brand of conjugated estrogens taken orally to treat moderate to severe menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. The formulation combines several estrogen salts derived from the urine of pregnant mares, a practice dating back to the 1940s. In the U.S., Conjubrook is FDA‑approved for women who still have a uterus because it can be combined with a progestogen to protect the lining.
How Conjubrook Works
Conjubrook supplies the body with estrone, estradiol, and estriol-three forms of estrogen that together raise circulating hormone levels. By replenishing estrogen, the drug eases vasomotor symptoms (the dreaded hot flashes) and helps maintain bone density. However, oral estrogens undergo first‑pass metabolism in the liver, which can increase clotting factors and raise the risk of deep‑vein thrombosis for some women.

Key Alternatives to Conjugated Estrogens
Below are the most common rivals you’ll see on a prescription or at a compounding pharmacy.
- Premarin is another conjugated estrogen product, also derived from horse urine, but it’s marketed under a different brand name and comes in both tablet and injectable forms.
- Estrace is a micronized estradiol tablet that provides a single, bioidentical estrogen molecule rather than a mixture.
- Estradiol Patch is a transdermal delivery system that releases estradiol steadily through the skin, bypassing the liver.
- Estradiol Vaginal Cream is a low‑dose, locally applied estrogen used mainly for vaginal dryness and urinary symptoms.
- Bioidentical Hormone Therapy (BHT) is custom‑compounded or FDA‑approved formulations that use plant‑derived estradiol and progesterone matching the body’s own hormones.
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is the umbrella term for any regimen that adds estrogen, with or without progestogen, to alleviate menopause‑related issues.
Side‑Effect Profiles at a Glance
Product | Source of Estrogen | Typical Dosage Form | Key Benefits | Typical Side‑Effects | Clot Risk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conjubrook | Conjugated (horse‑urine derived) | Oral tablet (0.3-1.25mg) | Broad symptom relief, bone protection | Nausea, breast tenderness, bloating | Moderate (first‑pass liver metabolism) |
Premarin | Conjugated (horse‑urine derived) | Oral tablet or IM injection | Long‑standing brand, multiple dosage options | Headache, mood swings, weight gain | Similar to Conjubrook |
Estrace | Micronized estradiol (synthetic) | Oral tablet (0.5-2mg) | More predictable serum levels | Vaginal spotting, breast pain | Lower than conjugated estrogens |
Estradiol Patch | Estradiol (synthetic or plant‑derived) | Transdermal patch (0.025-0.1mg/day) | Steady hormone delivery, bypasses liver | Skin irritation, mild itching | Low |
Estradiol Vaginal Cream | Estradiol (synthetic) | Topical cream (0.5-2mg) | Targeted relief of vaginal dryness | Local irritation, rare systemic effects | Very low |
Bioidentical Hormone Therapy | Plant‑derived estradiol & progesterone | Oral capsules, creams, pellets | Hormone profile closest to natural | Variable; depends on formulation | Generally low when transdermal |
Decision‑Making Criteria
When you sit down with your doctor, ask yourself these questions:
- What symptoms dominate? Hot flashes need systemic delivery; vaginal dryness often improves with local cream.
- Do you have a history of blood clots? If yes, favor transdermal or vaginal routes.
- How comfortable are you with compounded medications? Some women trust FDA‑approved brands like Conjubrook or Estrace, while others prefer “natural” BHT.
- What’s your budget? Generic estradiol tablets and patches are usually cheaper than horse‑urine products.
- Will you need a progestogen? Women with an intact uterus must add a progestogen if using estrogen alone; many combos are pre‑packaged.

Pros and Cons of Each Option
- Conjubrook:
- Pros - Broadly studied, effective for severe vasomotor symptoms, helps bone density.
- Cons - Oral route raises clot risk; animal‑derived source may be off‑putting for some.
- Premarin:
- Pros - Multiple dosing options, familiar to many prescribers.
- Cons - Same clot concerns as Conjubrook; may cause more weight gain.
- Estrace:
- Pros - Single‑molecule estrogen gives more predictable blood levels; slightly lower clot risk.
- Cons - May be less effective for extreme hot flashes; needs careful dose titration.
- Estradiol Patch:
- Pros - Bypasses liver, low clot risk, stable hormone release.
- Cons - Skin irritation for some; adherence can be an issue.
- Estradiol Vaginal Cream:
- Pros - Directly treats vaginal dryness, minimal systemic exposure.
- Cons - Not helpful for hot flashes; messier application.
- Bioidentical Hormone Therapy:
- Pros - Hormone profile mirrors natural estrogen; many patients report better “feel”.
- Cons - Compounded versions lack FDA review; quality can vary.
Choosing the Right Regimen for You
There’s no one‑size‑fits‑all answer. If your primary complaint is relentless night sweats and you have no clotting history, a systemic oral like Conjubrook or Estrace may be justified. If you’re cautious about blood clots or prefer a more “natural” label, a transdermal estradiol patch or a bioidentical cream could be the sweet spot. Always pair estrogen with a progestogen (unless you’ve had a hysterectomy) to protect the uterine lining.
Don’t forget the lifestyle side: regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in calcium, and adequate sleep can amplify the benefits of any hormone regimen. And keep an eye on your follow‑up labs-estradiol levels, lipid profile, and blood pressure should be checked every 3-6months.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Conjubrook safe for women with a history of blood clots?
Because Conjubrook is taken orally, it undergoes first‑pass liver metabolism, which can increase clotting factors. Women with a prior DVT or known clotting disorder should discuss transdermal options or lower‑dose estradiol alternatives with their doctor.
How does a bioidentical hormone regimen differ from Conjubrook?
Bioidentical therapy uses plant‑derived estradiol and progesterone that are chemically identical to the hormones the body produces, whereas Conjubrook contains a mix of estrogens extracted from horse urine. The difference can affect side‑effect profiles and patient perception, but clinical effectiveness is comparable when dosed appropriately.
Can I switch from Conjubrook to a transdermal patch without a washout period?
Most clinicians recommend a short overlap of 3‑5days to avoid a symptom gap, then taper off the oral dose while starting the patch. Your doctor will set the exact schedule based on your current dose and symptom severity.
What are the cost differences between Conjubrook and generic estradiol options?
Conjubrook is a branded medication and can cost up to $150 per month without insurance. Generic estradiol tablets or patches typically range from $30‑$80 per month, making them a more budget‑friendly choice for many women.
Do I need a progestogen if I take Conjubrook?
Yes, if you still have a uterus. Estrogen alone can thicken the uterine lining and increase cancer risk. Conjubrook is often prescribed with a cyclic or continuous progestogen to protect the lining.
Oh great, another horse‑urine pill, just what I needed.